Graphes et matrices - Expert

Géométrie et transformation du plan

Exercice 1 : Trouver l'image d'un vecteur par une transformation associée à une matrice

On considère la matrice \( T = \begin{pmatrix}2 & 2\\-2 & 0\end{pmatrix} \) et le vecteur \( \overrightarrow{AB} \) tracé ci-dessous.

Placer le point \( D \) afin que le vecteur \( \overrightarrow{CD} \) soit l'image du vecteur \( \overrightarrow{AB} \) par la transformation du plan associée à la matrice \( T \).

{"init": {"range": [[-10, 10], [-10, 10]], "scale": [30, 30]}, "line": [[[-10.0, -10.0], [10.0, -10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, -9.0], [10.0, -9.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, -8.0], [10.0, -8.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, -7.0], [10.0, -7.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, -6.0], [10.0, -6.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, -5.0], [10.0, -5.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, -4.0], [10.0, -4.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, -3.0], [10.0, -3.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, -2.0], [10.0, -2.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, -1.0], [10.0, -1.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 0.0], [10.0, 0.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 1.0], [10.0, 1.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 2.0], [10.0, 2.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 3.0], [10.0, 3.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 4.0], [10.0, 4.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 5.0], [10.0, 5.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 6.0], [10.0, 6.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 7.0], [10.0, 7.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 8.0], [10.0, 8.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 9.0], [10.0, 9.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 10.0], [10.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, -10.0], [-10.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-9.0, -10.0], [-9.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-8.0, -10.0], [-8.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-7.0, -10.0], [-7.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-6.0, -10.0], [-6.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-5.0, -10.0], [-5.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-4.0, -10.0], [-4.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-3.0, -10.0], [-3.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-2.0, -10.0], [-2.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-1.0, -10.0], [-1.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[0.0, -10.0], [0.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[1.0, -10.0], [1.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[2.0, -10.0], [2.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[3.0, -10.0], [3.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[4.0, -10.0], [4.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[5.0, -10.0], [5.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[6.0, -10.0], [6.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[7.0, -10.0], [7.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[8.0, -10.0], [8.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[9.0, -10.0], [9.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[10.0, -10.0], [10.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[0.0, 0.0], [3.0, 4.0], {"subtype": "vector", "arrow-end": "classic-wide-long"}]], "circle": [[[0.0, 0.0], 0.1, {"fill": "black"}], [[3.0, 4.0], 0.1, {"fill": "black"}], [[-7.0, -2.0], 0.1, {"fill": "black"}]], "label": [[[0.0, 0.0], "A", "above", {}], [[3.0, 4.0], "B", "above", {}], [[-7.0, -2.0], "C", "above", {}]], "drawing_options": {"tools": ["point"]}}

Exercice 2 : Trouver l'image d'un vecteur par une transformation associée à une matrice

On considère la matrice \( T = \begin{pmatrix}2 & -1\\-3 & 4\end{pmatrix} \) et le vecteur \( \overrightarrow{AB} \) tracé ci-dessous.

Placer le point \( D \) afin que le vecteur \( \overrightarrow{CD} \) soit l'image du vecteur \( \overrightarrow{AB} \) par la transformation du plan associée à la matrice \( T \).

{"init": {"range": [[-10, 10], [-10, 10]], "scale": [30, 30]}, "line": [[[-10.0, -10.0], [10.0, -10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, -9.0], [10.0, -9.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, -8.0], [10.0, -8.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, -7.0], [10.0, -7.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, -6.0], [10.0, -6.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, -5.0], [10.0, -5.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, -4.0], [10.0, -4.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, -3.0], [10.0, -3.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, -2.0], [10.0, -2.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, -1.0], [10.0, -1.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 0.0], [10.0, 0.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 1.0], [10.0, 1.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 2.0], [10.0, 2.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 3.0], [10.0, 3.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 4.0], [10.0, 4.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 5.0], [10.0, 5.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 6.0], [10.0, 6.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 7.0], [10.0, 7.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 8.0], [10.0, 8.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 9.0], [10.0, 9.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 10.0], [10.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, -10.0], [-10.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-9.0, -10.0], [-9.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-8.0, -10.0], [-8.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-7.0, -10.0], [-7.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-6.0, -10.0], [-6.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-5.0, -10.0], [-5.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-4.0, -10.0], [-4.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-3.0, -10.0], [-3.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-2.0, -10.0], [-2.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-1.0, -10.0], [-1.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[0.0, -10.0], [0.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[1.0, -10.0], [1.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[2.0, -10.0], [2.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[3.0, -10.0], [3.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[4.0, -10.0], [4.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[5.0, -10.0], [5.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[6.0, -10.0], [6.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[7.0, -10.0], [7.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[8.0, -10.0], [8.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[9.0, -10.0], [9.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[10.0, -10.0], [10.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[0.0, 0.0], [2.0, -2.0], {"subtype": "vector", "arrow-end": "classic-wide-long"}]], "circle": [[[0.0, 0.0], 0.1, {"fill": "black"}], [[2.0, -2.0], 0.1, {"fill": "black"}], [[3.0, 7.0], 0.1, {"fill": "black"}]], "label": [[[0.0, 0.0], "A", "above", {}], [[2.0, -2.0], "B", "above", {}], [[3.0, 7.0], "C", "above", {}]], "drawing_options": {"tools": ["point"]}}

Exercice 3 : Trouver l'image d'un vecteur par une transformation associée à une matrice

On considère la matrice \( T = \begin{pmatrix}-2 & 3\\-3 & -4\end{pmatrix} \) et le vecteur \( \overrightarrow{AB} \) tracé ci-dessous.

Placer le point \( D \) afin que le vecteur \( \overrightarrow{CD} \) soit l'image du vecteur \( \overrightarrow{AB} \) par la transformation du plan associée à la matrice \( T \).

{"init": {"range": [[-10, 10], [-10, 10]], "scale": [30, 30]}, "line": [[[-10.0, -10.0], [10.0, -10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, -9.0], [10.0, -9.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, -8.0], [10.0, -8.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, -7.0], [10.0, -7.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, -6.0], [10.0, -6.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, -5.0], [10.0, -5.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, -4.0], [10.0, -4.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, -3.0], [10.0, -3.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, -2.0], [10.0, -2.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, -1.0], [10.0, -1.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 0.0], [10.0, 0.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 1.0], [10.0, 1.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 2.0], [10.0, 2.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 3.0], [10.0, 3.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 4.0], [10.0, 4.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 5.0], [10.0, 5.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 6.0], [10.0, 6.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 7.0], [10.0, 7.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 8.0], [10.0, 8.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 9.0], [10.0, 9.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 10.0], [10.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, -10.0], [-10.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-9.0, -10.0], [-9.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-8.0, -10.0], [-8.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-7.0, -10.0], [-7.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-6.0, -10.0], [-6.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-5.0, -10.0], [-5.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-4.0, -10.0], [-4.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-3.0, -10.0], [-3.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-2.0, -10.0], [-2.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-1.0, -10.0], [-1.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[0.0, -10.0], [0.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[1.0, -10.0], [1.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[2.0, -10.0], [2.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[3.0, -10.0], [3.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[4.0, -10.0], [4.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[5.0, -10.0], [5.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[6.0, -10.0], [6.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[7.0, -10.0], [7.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[8.0, -10.0], [8.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[9.0, -10.0], [9.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[10.0, -10.0], [10.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[0.0, 0.0], [3.0, 0.0], {"subtype": "vector", "arrow-end": "classic-wide-long"}]], "circle": [[[0.0, 0.0], 0.1, {"fill": "black"}], [[3.0, 0.0], 0.1, {"fill": "black"}], [[-2.0, 2.0], 0.1, {"fill": "black"}]], "label": [[[0.0, 0.0], "A", "above", {}], [[3.0, 0.0], "B", "above", {}], [[-2.0, 2.0], "C", "above", {}]], "drawing_options": {"tools": ["point"]}}

Exercice 4 : Trouver l'image d'un vecteur par une transformation associée à une matrice

On considère la matrice \( T = \begin{pmatrix}0 & -1\\0 & 2\end{pmatrix} \) et le vecteur \( \overrightarrow{AB} \) tracé ci-dessous.

Placer le point \( C \) afin que le vecteur \( \overrightarrow{CD} \) soit l'image du vecteur \( \overrightarrow{AB} \) par la transformation du plan associée à la matrice \( T \).

{"init": {"range": [[-10, 10], [-10, 10]], "scale": [30, 30]}, "line": [[[-10.0, -10.0], [10.0, -10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, -9.0], [10.0, -9.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, -8.0], [10.0, -8.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, -7.0], [10.0, -7.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, -6.0], [10.0, -6.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, -5.0], [10.0, -5.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, -4.0], [10.0, -4.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, -3.0], [10.0, -3.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, -2.0], [10.0, -2.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, -1.0], [10.0, -1.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 0.0], [10.0, 0.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 1.0], [10.0, 1.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 2.0], [10.0, 2.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 3.0], [10.0, 3.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 4.0], [10.0, 4.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 5.0], [10.0, 5.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 6.0], [10.0, 6.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 7.0], [10.0, 7.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 8.0], [10.0, 8.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 9.0], [10.0, 9.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, 10.0], [10.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-10.0, -10.0], [-10.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-9.0, -10.0], [-9.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-8.0, -10.0], [-8.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-7.0, -10.0], [-7.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-6.0, -10.0], [-6.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-5.0, -10.0], [-5.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-4.0, -10.0], [-4.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-3.0, -10.0], [-3.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-2.0, -10.0], [-2.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[-1.0, -10.0], [-1.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[0.0, -10.0], [0.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[1.0, -10.0], [1.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[2.0, -10.0], [2.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[3.0, -10.0], [3.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[4.0, -10.0], [4.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[5.0, -10.0], [5.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[6.0, -10.0], [6.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[7.0, -10.0], [7.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[8.0, -10.0], [8.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[9.0, -10.0], [9.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[10.0, -10.0], [10.0, 10.0], {"subtype": "segment", "stroke": "#ccc"}], [[0.0, 0.0], [1.0, 1.0], {"subtype": "vector", "arrow-end": "classic-wide-long"}]], "circle": [[[0.0, 0.0], 0.1, {"fill": "black"}], [[1.0, 1.0], 0.1, {"fill": "black"}], [[-5.0, 1.0], 0.1, {"fill": "black"}]], "label": [[[0.0, 0.0], "A", "above", {}], [[1.0, 1.0], "B", "above", {}], [[-5.0, 1.0], "D", "above", {}]], "drawing_options": {"tools": ["point"]}}

Exercice 5 : Trouver l'image d'un vecteur par une transformation associée à une matrice

On considère la matrice \( T = \begin{pmatrix}3 & 2\\1 & 4\end{pmatrix} \) et le vecteur \( \overrightarrow{AB} \) tracé ci-dessous.

Placer le point \( C \) afin que le vecteur \( \overrightarrow{CD} \) soit l'image du vecteur \( \overrightarrow{AB} \) par la transformation du plan associée à la matrice \( T \).

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